Side lumbar pain — one-sided back pain and what is behind it

Side lumbar pain

Pain along the side of the lower back, almost always on one side only. That one-sidedness is the clue: the body has been doing something lopsided for a long time.

The affected area highlighted: Side lumbar pain

How it shows up

The pain sits at the side of the lower back, between the last rib and the crest of the pelvis. It tends to pull, gets stronger when you lean to the opposite side and when you stand on one leg for a while. Lying on the painful side brings relief — which is misleading, because it looks like a muscle problem.

It is almost never equal on both sides. Anyone who watches themselves for a few days usually finds the reason as well: a bag, a child carried on one hip, work with the torso turned to one side.

Where it usually comes from

The torso is held at the sides by muscles running from the pelvis to the ribs. They work as a pair and keep the trunk upright. As soon as one side is used considerably more — carrying, a one-sided sport, sitting with a leg tucked underneath — the pair stops being balanced. The shorter side pulls the pelvis up, the longer one is overstretched.

The body compensates by tilting the whole trunk slightly and then stays there. The pain ends up on the side that holds the position, not the one that caused it.

How spiral stabilisation approaches it

One-sidedness cannot be exercised away one-sidedly. Spiral stabilisation therefore works with chains that cross the body — right shoulder to left hip and the other way round — and engages both sides in alternation rather than one against the other.

The exercises are done standing and walking, because it is in the upright position that the imbalance shows. Lying down hides it, and the exercise then reinforces the very asymmetry you came with.

Related exercises

Exercises done for pain in the side of the lower back. You can read about them here; the full instructions and video are in the Spiralista app.

Arrow – Arrow front standing

B3 Arrow

Arrow front standing

Sideway Arrow – Sideway Arrow standing

B9 Sideway Arrow

Sideway Arrow standing

Back Arrow – Back Arrow standing

B10 Back Arrow

Back Arrow standing

Samurai – Samurai sideways kneeling

C32 Samurai

Samurai sideways kneeling

Arrow – Arrow front spine stretching

I3 Arrow

Arrow front spine stretching

Sideway Arrow – Sideway Arrow spine stretching

I9 Sideway Arrow

Sideway Arrow spine stretching

Back Arrow – Back Arrow  spine stretching

I10 Back Arrow

Back Arrow spine stretching

Circles – Circles back spine stretching

I11 Circles

Circles back spine stretching

When to see a doctor first

Pain in the side can come from somewhere other than the back. See a doctor straight away if it comes with a fever, burning when passing urine, blood in the urine, or if it is colicky and does not depend on your position — a kidney announces itself in a similar way and has nothing to do with exercise.

The same after a fall onto the side or an impact.

What to do about it

A guide in the Spiralista app takes you through the exercises for this condition day by day — from the first exercise to the full sequence.

  • At homeAn elastic cord and a bit of wall space are enough.
  • ShortA few minutes a day, not an hour in the gym.
  • Day by dayThe guide shows what comes next today.

See the subscription

Back to all conditions