Lower back pain — exercises and why it happens

Lower back pain

The most common back pain. It shows up after long sitting, after lifting and after one-sided strain — and rarely because the back is weak.

How it shows up

A dull or sharp pain low in the back, above the pelvis. It typically announces itself when getting up in the morning, after sitting for a long time, or when straightening up from a bend. Sometimes it stays on one side, sometimes it spans the whole lower back.

A telling sign: one position relieves it and another brings it straight back. That points to how the body is held rather than to damaged tissue.

Where it usually comes from

The lumbar spine carries the weight of the whole torso and has the least support of any section. Sitting tips the pelvis backwards and loads the discs in a way they are not built for. Lifting from a bend multiplies that load.

Then comes one-sidedness — the bag always on the same shoulder, working with the torso turned one way, sleeping in a single position. The muscles around the spine stop working symmetrically and the skeleton takes over work that belongs to them.

How spiral stabilisation approaches it

The spiral stabilisation method works from the idea that the spine can be unloaded by the pull of muscle chains running diagonally across the torso. When they engage, the spine lengthens upwards and the discs get room — instead of being compressed.

That is why the exercises are done standing and in movement close to walking, not by strengthening the back muscles lying down. A braced back compresses the lumbar spine, which is exactly what lower back pain does not need.

Related exercises

Exercises done for lower back pain. You can read about them here; the full instructions and video are in the Spiralista app.

Book – Book front standing

B1 Book

Book front standing

Hitchhiker – Hitchhiker sideways standing

B5 Hitchhiker

Hitchhiker sideways standing

Back Scales – Back Scales standing

B8 Back Scales

Back Scales standing

Circles – Circles back standing

B11 Circles

Circles back standing

Back Fencer – Back Fencer kneeling

C31 Back Fencer

Back Fencer kneeling

Front Flamingo – Front Flamingo standing

D33 Front Flamingo

Front Flamingo standing

Tourist – Tourist front shifting weight

E43 Tourist

Tourist front shifting weight

Flamingo with wings – Flamingo with wings front standing

D34 Flamingo with wings

Flamingo with wings front standing

When to see a doctor first

If the pain radiates into the leg, if there is weakness or tingling there, if it started after a fall or an injury, or if it has lasted more than a few weeks without improving. Examination comes before exercise, not after.

What to do about it

A guide in the Spiralista app takes you through the exercises for this condition day by day — from the first exercise to the full sequence.

  • At homeAn elastic cord and a bit of wall space are enough.
  • ShortA few minutes a day, not an hour in the gym.
  • Day by dayThe guide shows what comes next today.

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